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Guldbagge Award for Best Director
The Guldbagge for Best Director is a Swedish film award presented annually by the Swedish Film Institute (SFI) as part of the Guldbagge Awards (Swedish: "Guldbaggen") to directors working in the Swedish motion picture industry.
== History ==
Throughout the past 50 years, SFI has presented a total of 50 Best Director awards to 40 different directors. Along with the categories Best Film, Best Actor in a Leading Role and Best Actress in a Leading Role, the award for Best director were one of the four original price categories which was presented at the first award ceremony in 1964.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/The-Guldbagge-Award/Guldbagge-award-categories-/ )〕 At the 1st Guldbagge Awards (1963/1964), Ingmar Bergman was awarded the first Guldbagge for his film ''The Silence''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/The-Guldbagge-Award/ )〕 Since then, the prize has been awarded every year, except in 1971 where the only prize for best film was awarded, and in 1980 where only the categories Best Film, Best Actor along with the Ingmar Bergman Award.〔 At both the 30th Guldbagge Awards (1994) and the 42nd Guldbagge Awards (2006), Best Director was presented to a co-directing team, rather than to an individual director.
The Guldbagge Awards for Best Director and Best Film have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 50 films that have been awarded Best Film, 22 have also been awarded Best Director. The first one to achieve this was Ingmar Bergman, whose film ''The Silence'' won the Best Film award at the first 1st Guldbagge Awards.〔 The last one who achieved this was Gabriela Pichler through her film, ''Eat Sleep Die'' at the 48th Guldbagge Awards (2012).
The first woman who won the award for Best Director was Marianne Ahrne, for the film ''Near and Far Away'' (1976). Besides her, only nine women have ever been awarded for Best Director: Suzanne Osten for ''The Mozart Brothers'' (1986), Åsa Faringer for ''The Daughter of the Puma'' (1994), Ella Lemhagen for ''Tsatsiki, morsan och polisen'' (1999), Catti Edfeldt and Ylva Gustavsson for ''Kidz in da Hood'' (2006), Lisa Siwe for ''Glowing Stars'' (2009), Pernilla August for ''Beyond'' (2010), and Gabriela Pichler for ''Eat Sleep Die'' (2012). Since 1991, when the nomination system was introduced with three nominees, the number of female directors has increased significantly, with a total of 17 women. The first woman that got nominated was Susanne Bier for the film ''Freud's Leaving Home'' (1991).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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